Natalizumab*
Medical Policy: 05.01.12
Original Effective Date: June 2006
Reviewed: January 2008
Revised: January 2008
This policy applies to all products unless specific contract
limitations, exclusions or exceptions apply. Please refer to the member's coverage
manual for benefit availability. Managed care guidelines related to referral authorization,
and precertification of inpatient hospitalization, home health, home infusion and
hospice services apply.
Description:
Natalizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to a protein called alpha-4-integrin. Integrins are found primarily on the surface of white blood cells and play a role in immune system activity. While its function is not completely clear, research suggests natalizumab prevents immune cells from migrating from the bloodstream into the brain, where they can cause inflammation leading to damage to nerve fibers and their insulation.
Natalizumab is administered as an intravenous infusion once every 28 days in the office or outpatient setting and is available only through a distribution program known as TOUCHTM administered by Biogen Idec, Inc. TOUCHTM is designed to assess the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) associated with natalizumab, minimize the risk of PML, minimize death and disability due to PML, and promote informed decision-making regarding natalizumab use. Safety and efficacy of treatment with natalizumab beyond two years are not known.
Natalizumab is currently marketed under the trade name Tysabri®.
Prior approval is recommended. Submit a prior approval/treatment request now.
Policy:
Natalizumab may be considered medically necessary as monotherapy in patients 18 years of age or older with an established diagnosis of a relapsing form of multiple sclerosis who have failed or cannot tolerate an interferon beta product (such as Avonex®, Rebif®, or Betaseron®) or Copaxone®.
Natalizumab may be considered medically necessary to induce and maintain clinical response and remission in patients 18 years of age or older with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease with evidence of inflammation who have had an inadequate response to, or are unable to tolerate conventional Crohn’s therapies including immunosuppressants, aminosalicylates, NSAIDs and Cox-2 inhibitors, and corticosteroids.
For patients with Crohn’s disease that start natalizumab while on chronic oral corticosteroids, steroid tapering should commence as soon as a therapeutic benefit of natalizumab has occurred; if the patient with Crohn’s disease cannot be fully tapered off of corticosteroids within 6 months of starting natalizumab, natalizumab should be discontinued.
Natalizumab should be discontinued for patients with Crohn’s disease that has not experienced therapeutic benefit by 12 weeks of induction therapy.
All other indications and uses of natalizumab are considered investigational.
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Procedure Codes and Billing
Guidelines:
- To report provider services, use appropriate CPT** codes. Alpha Numeric (HCPCS level 2) codes, Revenue codes, and/or ICD-9-CM diagnostic codes.
- HCPCS J2323 Injection, natalizumab, per 1 mg
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Selected References:
- Meyer MA. Natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jun 1;354(22):2387-9.
- Niino M, Bodner C, Simard ML Natalizumab effects on immune cell responses in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2006 May;59(5):748-54.
- Goodin D. The return of natalizumab: weighing benefit against risk. Lancet Neurol. 2006 May;5(5):375-7.
- Polman CH, O'Connor PW, Havrdova E, AFFIRM Investigators. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 2;354(9):899-910.
- Fox RJ, Bethoux F, Goldman MD, Cohen JA. Multiple sclerosis: advances in understanding, diagnosing, and treating the underlying disease. Cleve Clin J Med. 2006 Jan;73(1):91-102.
- MacDonald JK, McDonald JW. Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn’s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD006097.
- Targan SR, Feagan BG, Fedorak RN et al. Natalizumab for the treatment of active Crohn’s disease: results of the ENCORE trial. Gastroenterology. 2007 May;132(5):1672-83.
- Feagan BG, Sandborn WJ, Hass S et al. Health-related quality of life during natalizumab maintenance therapy for Crohn’s disease. Am J gastroenterol. 2007 Dec;102(12):2737-46.
- Sands BE, Kozarek R, Spainhour J et al. Safety and tolerability of concurrent natalizumab treatment for patients with Crohn’s disease not in remission while receiving infliximab. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2007 Jan;13(1):2-11.
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New information or technology that would be relevant for Wellmark to consider when this policy is next reviewed may be submitted to:
Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield
Medical Policy Analyst
Station 304
636 Grand Ave.
Des Moines, IA 50309
*Prior Approval is recommended for this policy.
**Current Procedural Terminology © 2008 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
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