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What You Can Do

Use the Health Care System Wisely

Use the Emergency Room Wisely

Emergency rooms provide critical, life-saving services for those facing true emergency medical needs. But they make a very expensive doctor’s office.

Emergency room vs. doctor’s office

More than half of all emergency room visits are for minor, non-emergency medical conditions. The table below compares the average costs of a typical visit:

Average Emergency Room Charge Average Physician's Office Charge
$1,049.00 $153.00

Source: Provider Economics - Wellmark, Inc.

Guidelines to go by

Of course, in an emergency, don’t hesitate. Go to the emergency room, or call 911.

If you feel your condition isn’t serious, call your personal physician. Your personal physician is trained to care for most of your health care needs. Even after hours, your physician’s office will have a doctor on-call who can advise you.

While there are no hard and fast rules for what is a “true emergency” and what is not, here are some guidelines from the American College of Emergency Physicians:

  • When to Use the ER
    • Chest pain lasting two minutes or more
    • Uncontrolled bleeding
    • Sudden or severe pain
    • Coughing or vomiting blood
    • Difficulty breathing; shortness of breath
    • Sudden dizziness, weakness, or change in vision
    • Severe or persistent vomiting or diarrhea
    • Change in mental status (e.g., confusion)
  • When to Contact Your Personal Physician
    • Ear ache
    • Sore throat
    • A fever that responds to fever-reducing medications
    • Sprains and other strains of muscles and joints
    • Cough and cold
    • Abdominal pain or other symptoms that resemble an illness that is “going around”
    • Any situation where a visit to the emergency room would seem like a convenient – but not necessary – alternative
  • Use the Emergency Room Wisely Downloadable Fact Sheet (PDF)
    Spanish Version: Use la Sala de Emergencias con Prudencia Downloadable Fact Sheet (PDF)

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